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Blue
Team 
The
interesting story of a great and successful
bridge team
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Giorgio
Belladonna -
PRECISION SUPER-PRECISION
ROMAN CLUB LANCIA CLUB
Walter
Avarelli - ROMAN CLUB
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The
popular name of the Italian international bridge
team which gained a remarkable series of
successes beginning in 1956. The name is
apparently derived from the 1956 Italian Trials,
when the Blue Team defeated the Red Team.
Federico Rosa, the late
secretary of the Italian Bridge Federation,
explained that the successes of the Blue Team
were closely connected with the name of Carl
Alberto Perroux, The technical Commisioner of the
Italian Bridge Federation. He undertook this duty
in 1950, and scored his first success in the
following year when the team which he had
selected won the European Championship in Venice.
But the subsequent World Championship encounter
with the United States at Naples showed that the
young Italian Champions were lacking in
experience and team discipline.
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But this did not cause
Perroux to lose heart. He wrote then that the
Italians had wished to reach the moon too
quickly. This was a promise and a threat. From
that day two groups of enthusiasts, under the
paternal leadership of the Technical
Commissioner, dedicated themselves to a profound
and detailed study of the game. As a result the
two schools - the Neapolitanian and the Roman -
gave birth not only to two of the most accurate
bidding systems ever devised, NEAPOLITAN and
ROMAN, plus LITTLE ROMAN, but also to the great
story of the Blue Team, made up of men such as
Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio
Chiaradia, Massimo D'Alelio, Pietro Forquet,
Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci and Guglielmo
Siniscalco.
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Pietro
Forquet -
BLUE CLUB PRECISION NEAPOLITAN CLUB
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The
italians did not have to wait too long before
avening the 1951 defeat. From 1956 the Blue Team,
captained by Perroux through 1966, then by
others, went from victory to victory, and finally
reached the moon. They set an international
record which will probably never be equalled:
four consequtive European Championship wins, ten
consecutive World Championship victories in the
Bermuda Bowl, and three consequtive World Team
Oplympiad victories.
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Benito
Garozzo -
PRECISION
SUPER-PRECISION
BLUE CLUB LANCIA CLUB
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Camillo
Pabis-Ticci - ARNO CLUB
Massimo
D'Alelio -
ARNO CLUB NEAPOLITAN CLUB
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With
the universe theirs, the Blue Team announced its
retirement after winning the 1969 World
Championship. After the Aces' victories in the
1970 and 1971 Bermuda Bowls, the Blue team
briefly returned to world competition for the
1972 World Team Olympiad. Using modifications of
the Precision Club system, the Blue team won the
round-robin and went on to defeat the Aces in the
finals 203-138. Italy continued its domination of
the Bermuda Bowl in 1973, 1974 and 1975 but with
only two or three members of the traditional Blue
Team in the lineup.
Source: ACBL Dictionary, page 38
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Sharif
Bridge Circus
A
touring professional team of world class players,
organized and headed by movie star Omar Sharif,
to play a series of exhibition matches against
leading European and North American teams.
The
circus made its debut late in 1967 when Sharif,
Giorgio Belladonna, Claude Delmouly, Benito
Garozzo and Leon Yallouze, all playing the Blue
Team Club, defeated the Dutch international team
in matches sponsored by newspapers and played in
three Netherlands cities before enthusiastic
audiences, who viewed the competition on
BRIDGE-O-RAMA. Using this format - a match
against a highly-rated team with the play-by-play
displayed to the audience accompanied by expert
commentary - the Circus made an extended tour in
1968. It defeated teams in Italy and London, lost
its first matches to The Netherlands and Belgium
in The Hague, and made a swing through six North
American cities - Montreal, Toronto, Los Angeles,
Dallas, New Orleans and New York - winning the
majority of the matches. (Several of the American
matches were three-cornered contests involving
the Circus, the local team, and the ACES.)
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Eugenio
Chiaradia -
BLUE CLUB NEAPOLITAN CLUB
Guglielmo
Siniscalco -
BLUE CLUB NEAPOLITAN CLUB
Carl Alberto Perroux -
non-playing captain
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Omar Sharif

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A
second tour in 1970 received a spectacular
sendoff when Jeremy Flint and Jonathan Cansino
challenged Sharif and company to a 100-rubber
pair game in London(later reduced by time
pressure to 80 rubbers). The stakes were an
unprecedented British pound ($ 2.40) per point,
plus an additional bonus of $1.000 on the net
result of each four rubbers. The match attracted
wide newspaper and magazine coverage in the
United States as well in Europe. Sharif won by a
margin of 5.470 points and collected more than $
18.000. However, this was a comparatively small
sum against the expenses of staging the match and
taping the highlights for a series of television
shows palnned for later syndication.
This was immediately
followed by a tour of seven North American cities
- Chicago, Winnipeg, Los Angeles, St. Paul,
Dallas, Detroit and Philadelphia. In addition to
matches against powerful teams of local stars,
the tour included a marathon 840-deal match
against the Aces, who accompanied the Circus
throughout the tour. The Circus defeated the
all-star teams in Chicago, Winnipeg adn St. Paul
but lost all its other matches, bowing to the
Aces by 101 IMP's(1793-1692) after the lead had
seesawed excitingly from city to city. Pietro
Forquet joined the Sharif team in Dallas but
could not reverse the effect of the exhausting
schedule, which included numerous personal
appearances by Sharif.
Despite commercial
sponsorship of more than $50.000 in 1970, neither
of the American tours proved a financial success,
although both resulted in wide publicity for
bridge.
Source: ACBL Dictionary, page 399
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