1=

• 15+HcP, 5+
• 15+HcP, 4-4-1-4
• 15-17HcP, balanced
• ANY game force

1=

• 11-21HcP, 5+
• 11+HcP, 4-4-4-1
• 18-20HcP, balanced (5 OK)

1=

• 15-21HcP, 5, 5332 distribution
• 11-21HcP, 5+, un-balanced
• 12-14HcP, 4-4-1-4

1=

• 15-21HcP, 5, 5332 distribution
• 11-21HcP, 5+, un-balanced

1NT=

• 12-14HcP, balanced (5 OK)
• 11-15HcP,  5, 5332 distribution
• 11-15HcP,  5, 5332 distribution

2=

• 8-14HcP, 5+, 1-suiter
• 11-14HcP, 5+, 2-suiter

2=

• 21-22HcP, balanced (5 OK)
• 5-10HcP, 6+  or 6+  

2=8-12HcP, 6+

• Canape' into both minors
• 3-suiter, 1-4-4-4

2=8-12HcP,6+

2NT=

• 5-10HcP, 6card minor  + 5
• 20-22HcP, 4-4-4-1, 4-4-1-4
• 15-17HcP, 5+5 , 5530 distribution

3=6+cards, good preempt, can be undisciplined in 3-4 seat open

3=7+cards preempt, undisciplined

3NT=7+card minor, good but not solid

4=7+cards preempt, undisciplined