1= 16+HcP,Any unbal or 17-19HcP/23+HcP if balanced

1=11-16HcP, 3+

• 11-13HcP, balanced
• 3-suiter, 4-1-4-4
• MAX, 4-4-4-1, 3-4-5-1 

1=11-16HcP, 4+

• Canape' into both minors
• 3-suiter, 1-4-4-4

1=11-16HcP,4+,   >

• Canape' into 
• minimum 3-suiters, 4-4-1-4, 4-4-4-1

1NT=14-17HcP,semi-balanced

2=11-16HcP, 6+cards, maybe a side suit

2=11-16HcP, 5+ + 4, Flannery convention

2=4-10HcP,5+cards

2NT=20-22HcP,semi-balanced

3=6+cards,Solid preemptive

3NT=Solid 7+cards minor, No ace or king outside

4=7+cards,Solid preemptive