1=

• non-Vuln: 13-16HcP, balanced 
•        Vuln: 12-14HcP, balanced 
• 11+HcP, 4+, unbalanced
• 11+HcP, 4-4-1-4
• Any Game Force 

1=

• 11-23HcP, (4)5+
• 11+HcP, 3-suiter w/
• 17-19HcP, balanced

1=11-23HcP, 5+

1=11-23HcP, 5+

1NT=Semi-balanced

• 1-2 seat, non-Vuln: 9-12HcP, balanced 
•                       Vuln: 15-17HcP, balanced
•    3 seat: 15-17HcP
•    4 seat: 12-14HcP 

2=4-10HcP, 4+  +  4+, balanced or unbalanced

2=

• 5-10HcP, 6+ or 6+
• 20-22HcP, balanced

2=5-10HcP, 5+  +  4+minor

2=5-10HcP, 5+  +  4+minor

2NT=Bad preempt in a minor. 6+/ 6+

3=6+, Good preempt

3=6+, Good preempt

3=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

3=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

3NT=7+card minor, good

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

1=No 5M332

• 3. seat: 12-14HcP, balanced 
• 4. seat: 15-17HcP, balanced 
• 11+HcP, 4+, unbalanced 

1=

• 10-22HcP, unbalanced
• 11+HcP, 3-suiter w/

1=11-23HcP, 5+

1=11-23HcP, 5+

1NT=Semi-balanced

• 3. seat: 15-17HcP, balanced 
• 4. seat: 12-14HcP, balanced 

2=18-19HcP, Semi-balanced  

2=

• 23+HcP, balanced
• Any game force

2=5-10HcP,(5)6+

2=5-10HcP,(5)6+

2NT=20-22HcP,Semi-balanced 

3=6+, Preempt, undisciplined

3=6+, Preempt, undisciplined

3=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

3=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

3NT=7+card minor, good

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined

4=7+, Preempt, undisciplined