1=17+HcP,any distribution

1=12-16HcP,3+cards,1-suiter or 2-suiter,canape'

1=12-16HcP,4+cards,1-suiter or 2-suiter,canape'

1NT=13-17HcP,semi-balanced

• If 13-15HcP, then clubs=4+cards
• 5 card MAJOR or 6 card minor OK

2=11-15HcP, Good, 6+cards OR 5+cards + a MAJOR 4card side suit

2=17-24HcP,any 3-suiter,5440, 4441

2=7-11HcP,6+cards,semi-solid, < 4CTRL

2NT=21-22HcP,balanced

3=12-16HcP,6+cd,solid

3=5-10HcP,7+cards,preemptive

3NT=A 7card minor, good but not solid

4=5-10HcP,8cards,preemptive

4=8-12HcP,8cards,solid