Source:
ACBL Dictionary
Charles
Goren was the worlds
foremost bridge authority for
most of the last half of the 20th
century. Known to millions as
Mr. Bridge. They
bought his books, attended his
lectures, took lessons from his
accredited teachers,
traveled with Goren
on bridge cruise ships, collected
cards and game accessories
imprinted with his logo, read his
columns and the articles he wrote
for Sports Illustrated and
McCalls and for bridge
magazines throughout the world.
Born
in Philadelphia, Goren was a law
student at McGill University when
he learned to play bridge in a
casual game. He earned an LLB in
1922 and a Masters degree in
1923, the year he was admitted to
the Pennsylvania Bar. In his
spare time he boned up on Milton
Works classics and laid out
and studied hand after hand. When
he felt he was ready he entered
his first duplicate. He won his
direction and was hooked.
Goren
attracted the attention of Milton
Work, also a Philadelphian. He
took a job as his technical
assistant, helping to prepare
books, lectures and columns. By
1931, Goren was playing
tournament bridge. He won his
first major events in 1933 - the
United States Bridge Association
Open Teams and the American
Bridge Leagues Open Teams.
He began to do some teaching on
his own and in 1936 he published
his first book, Winning Bridge
Made Easy. The Chicago Tribune
and New York Daily News chose to
syndicate his daily newspaper
articles as a replacement for Ely
Culbertson, who had moved to
another syndicate.
After
13 years as a member of the bar,
Goren turned to bridge full time.
Though still a member of the bar,
he never practiced again. Goren
was a fine writer and analyst, an
excellent speaker and a tireless
worker. Starting in 1937 he won
so many tournaments that he
captured the McKenney
Trophy (now the Crane Top
500) for best performance on 8
occasions - a record that still
stands. Soon he took over the top
spot of the masterpoint winners
list and held that without
interruption from 1944-62. His
introduction of point-count
valuation, adding points for
distribution to high-card values
of 4, 3, 2, one for ace, king
queen, jack, quickly became the
norm, and made his methods into
what came to be called Standard
American. More important, because
this valuation method proved much
easier to learn, it helped make
millions of new bridge players,
giving the game a life it had not
enjoyed since the first boom of
the early Culbertson years.
The name of Goren became
synonymous with bridge to
millions. His importance as a
world figure was recognized when
he was on the front cover of Time
magazine. His classic Contract
Bridge Complete ran to 12
editions. His Point Count Bidding
revolutionized bidding to the
extent that Goren
became a standard recognized
world-wide. Culbertons
honor-trick valuation died
overnight. It is estimated that
Goren books have sold more than
10 million copies. His writings
have been translated into a dozen
languages. His books include:
Better Bridge for Better Players,
Standard Book of Bidding,
Contract Bridge Made Easy, A
Self-Teacher, Point-Count Bidding
in Contract Bridge, Goren
Presents the Italian Bridge
System, New Contract Bridge in a
Nutshell; Sports Illustrated Book
of Bridge, Gorens Winning
Partnership Bridge, Charles
Gorens Bridge Complete, and
Goren on Play and Defense.
Goren
became a world champion in
Bermuda in 1950 when the first
Bermuda Bowl World Championship
was staged. Placed 2nd 1956 and
1957 Bermuda Bowls, member of
U.S. team that finished 4th in
first World Team Olympiad in
Turin in 1960. Won equivalent of
34 NABC championships and was
runner-up on 21 occasions. His
television show, Championship
Bridge with Charles Goren, ran
from 1959 to 1964. It was called
the first successful bridge
program on television and won an
award as one of the best new
television features. A lifelong
bachelor, Goren may genuinely
have been married to the game. In
spite of his work as writer,
lecturer, promoter, TV
personality (unlike Culbertson,
who grew bored with the game when
he became successful), Goren was
devoted to tournament play.
He
seldom played rubber bridge, and
never for high stakes. He
considered his playing status
amateur and once turned over to
the Damon Runyon Cancer Fund the
full amount of a $1,500 purse
which he won in a charity
tournament played in Las Vegas.
Before his retirement from active
competition in 1966, he captured
virtually every major bridge
trophy in U.S. tournament play.
ACBL Honorary Member 1959, one of
first 3 elected to ACBL Hall of
Fame (then of The Bridge World)
in 1963. Member ACBL Laws
Commission from 1956,
contributing editor of The Bridge
World, member of Editorial
Advisory Board of Bridge
Encyclopedia. Awarded the
honorary degree of Doctor of Laws
by McGill University 1963.
After
retiring from the tournament
scene in the late Sixties, Goren
lived quietly at his home in
Miami Beach. For the last 19
years of his life he lived with
his nephew, Marvin Goren, in
Southern California. Because of
poor eyesight and failing health,
he was seldom seen in the
Seventies. There were rare
appearances on the According to
Goren panel shows at North
American Bridge Championships and
in 1972 he hosted a party for the
press at his Miami Beach home
during the Fourth World Bridge
Olympiad.
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